finish是什么意思,finish的解释 – 英汉词典 – 单词乎.k

汉语翻译

n. 完成, 结束, 末道漆, 磨光, 完美
vt. 完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉
vi. 结束
【计】 完成
相关词组:
finish off
finish up
finish up with…
finish with…

词型变化：

名词:finisher 动词过去式:finished 过去分词:finished 现在分词:finishing 第三人称单数:finishes 

词意辨析：

complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish

这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish: 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close: 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
conclude: 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
terminate: 强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。
accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。

英语解释：

名词 finish:

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)同义词：coating, finishingdesignated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)the act of finishing同义词：finishingthe place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)同义词：destination, goalthe temporal end; the concluding time同义词：stopping point, finale, finis, last, conclusion, close(wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)event whose occurrence ends something同义词：ending, conclusionthe downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality–Joseph Conrad同义词：polish, refinement, culture, cultivation

动词 finish:

come or bring to a finish or an end同义词：completefinally be or do something同义词：finish up, land up, fetch up, end up, wind uphave an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical同义词：end, stop, terminate, ceaseprovide with a finishfinish eating all the food on one\’s plate or on the table同义词：eat up, polish offcause to finish a relationship with somebody

例句：

She should finish with him he treats her very badly.她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。I\’ve finished with gambling it\’s a waste of money.我已经戒赌了－－ * 完全是浪费钱财。Please put the saucepan away if you\’ve finished with it.你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。That fever nearly finished him off.那场热病几乎送了他的命。When do you finish your college course?你什么时候完成大学课程？That was a close finish!比赛几乎分不出胜负！

详细解释：

fin.ish

v.（动词）
fin.ished,fin.ish.ing,fin.ish.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To arrive at or attain the end of:
结束：到达或达到…的终点：
例句：
finish a race.
跑到比赛终点

To bring to an end; terminate:
结束，终止：暂告一段落；使停止：
例句：
finished cleaning the room.
打扫完房间了

To consume all of; use up:
用完；吃光：
例句：
finish a pie.
吃完一张馅饼

To bring to a desired or required state:
达成：使…达到预期或需要状态：
例句：
finish a painting.See Synonyms at complete
上完漆参见 complete

To give (wood, for example) a desired or particular surface texture.
抛光：给（例如木材）期望的或特殊的表面纹理
To destroy; kill:
毁掉；杀掉：
例句：
finished the injured horse with a bullet.
一枪结果了那只受伤的马

To bring about the ruin of:
使毁灭，使破产：
例句：
The stock market crash finished many speculators.
股票市场暴跌使许多投机者破产

v.intr.（不及物动词）
To come to an end; stop.
停止；终止
To reach the end of a task, course, or relationship.
完成：完成任务、课程或中断关系
n.（名词）
Abbr. fin.The final part; the conclusion:
缩写 fin.结论：最后部分；结论部分：
例句：
racers neck-and-neck at the finish.
赛跑者在终点处不分上下

The reason for one`s ruin; downfall.
衰败的原因；衰落
Something that completes, concludes, or perfects, especially:
完成的事物：完成、结束或修改的东西，尤指
The last treatment or coating of a surface:
最后一层：表面的最后一道工序或覆盖：
例句：
applied a shellac finish to the cabinet.
最后给这个柜橱打一层虫胶清漆

The surface texture produced by such a treatment or coating.
涂饰后的表面：通过最后这道工序制造的表面纹理
A material used in surfacing or finishing.
表面抛光材料
Completeness, thoroughness, refinement, or smoothness of execution; polish.
平滑，光亮：完全、彻底、精致或平滑的完成；光泽

来源：
Middle English finishen
中古英语 finishen
from Old French finir finiss- [to complete]
源自 古法语 finir finiss- [完成]
from Latin fonore
源自 拉丁语 fonore
from fonis [end]
源自 fonis [结束]

【引伸】
fin.isher
n.（名词）