全书网本文核心词：生二胎的坏处。
英语作文生二胎的利弊
【话题一：二胎】
假如你是初中生李华，在家是独生子女，国家开放二孩政策后，你的父母想再生一个孩子，征求你的意见。恰好你的美国笔友 Peter来信询问我国的二孩政策。你给他回一封信，内容要点如下：
1. 简单解释国家二孩政策；
2.得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法；
3.征求 Peter的看法。
注意：
1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的.；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear Peter，
I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China._______________________________________________________________________.
Yours
Li Hua
【参考范文】
The Chinese government recently plans to change the one-child policy into two-child policy， meaning that every family in China is allowed to have two children. Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child， which worries me a great deal. Though it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with， I have to share everything with him or her. Most importantly， what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child？ As you have a younger sister， did you have similar problems？ What’s your opinion about this？
【话题二：安全自救】
【参考范文①】
Although our parents are trying their best to prevent us from difficulties， teenagers have to learn how to protect ourselves. I remember once I was doing shopping by myself. And a robbery happened. I was frightened. But I know that only by calming down can I got through it. So I hid under a shelf and called the police. A few minutes later， the policemen rushed into the store and saved everyone. That was an extremely unforgettable experience of my life. Sometimes life gets in the way and dangerous things are all over the world. Learning how to protect myself is very essential.
【参考范文②】
安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点，请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。
内容提示：
1. 交通安全 : 遵守交通规则 ， 不闯红绿灯等；
2. 食品安全 : 吃健康食物 ， 不吃垃圾食品等；
3. 活动安全 : 进行体育锻炼时 ， 不要弄伤自己 ， 不私自下河游泳等。
作文要求 :
1. 词数 :100 词左右。正文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 作文句型有变化，有复合句。
参考词汇：焦点： focus
遵守： obey
交通规则： traffic rules…
Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are flowers of our country， so students’ safety is becoming the focus to us all.
First， we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t crothe street when the traffic lights are red. Keep to the right in the street. Second， we should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat lemeat and eggs.Besides， don’t hurt ourselves while we are playing. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone， so don’t go to the river without permission.
In a word， it’s important to remember these for us all.
【参考范文③】
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves？ Here are some of my suggestions.
First， we should be careful when we make friends， especially on line. Second， if we are in danger， we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also， we ought to eat healthily and safely. Besides， we
shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last
but not least， summer is coming， we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.
In short， everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
【话题三：校园暴-力】
近年全国发生数起严重的校园暴-力事件，某中学初三 8 班围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以 “How to protect ourselves in campus violence” 为标题写一篇发言稿，主要包括如下内容：
1. 校园暴-力事件已引起广泛关注。
2. 要求每个学生都学习相关知识，增强自身防范能力。
3. 遇到校园暴-力时要采取适当措施，包括：保持冷静，判断清楚自己的处境和可能的危险；尽一切可能避免人身伤害；及时报警。
注意：
1. 词数 120 左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：增强 ―enhance
How to protect ourselves in campus violence
Dear friends，
This year， some seriously violent incidents happened in campus， resulting in very bad results._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you！
【参考范文①】
Dear friends，
This year， some seriously violent incidents happened in campus， resulting in very bad results. The incidents of campus
violence have drawn widespread attention in our country. As a student， we
should learn some knowledge about how to deal with the violence and enhance the ability of self-protection.
Of course， if we meet the violence， we should take appropriate measures to protect ourselves. At first， we’d better keep calm， judge the situation and be aware of the possible dangers. Then， we should try our best to escape or prevent the violence. At last but not least， we should call the police or teachers as soon as possible to avoid the physical injury.
That’s all. Thank you.
【参考范文②】
There is a piece of news that makes me shocked. It is said that there happened a violent event in campus which cause 4 students injured and 2 dead. Some reasons arouse in this event. First， schools should try to avoid things like this， if the students are injured or dead， the schools have responsibility to them； second， families， especially parents should educate their children well， give them a good guide and take care of them； third， the society should control violent events. If the above three try their best and pay enough attention to them， things like this should be avoided.
【话题四：低头族】
拒为低头族
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一 篇 150 词左右的英语短文
In the past， if I had to look away from my phone， I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends， I couldn’t resist replying to a text message or checking my Facebook， WeChat on the mobile phone. Before long， it was easy for me to get tired. The more I texted during the day， the poor my sleep was. I couldn’t even focus on my study.
My friend told me that people who can’t help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers（ 低头族 ）. Phubbing trends not only to involve the young people， but also the elderly. Soon， I noticed a Stop Phubbing campaign site had been launched. I found the slogan of the website as follows: ‘stop twittering， stop posting photos…enjoy your food， enjoy the music and respect your campaign.’
Thankfully， I realized there was actually an outside world. My divided attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now， I can use the phone without feeling like a drug addict. I have more time to enjoy real-life activities. Use your cell phone and don’t let it use you.
【写作内容】
1. 用约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 用约 120 词就 “ 拒为低头族 ” 的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（ 1 ） 你周围有低头族吗？他们成为 “ 低头族 ” 的原因。
（ 2 ） 成为 “ 低头族 ” 给学习和生活带来的影响。
（ 3 ） 就如何 “ 拒为低头族 ” 提一些建议。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。
2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
【参考范文】
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